Using signposting cohesive devices

Major Signposts: Introductions, conclusions and outlining main arguments/ direction of the paragraphs

Linking words and short phrases: linking ideas, sentences and paragraphs

While, however, in contrast, whereas, although, both.

Similarity: Both,

Dissimilarity: while, whereas, conversely  

When while comes in the middle of two sentence then it will not take commas, whereas ‘whereas’ will take commas.

 ( To add more ideas: again, furthermore, moreover,

To prove something: evidently

To emphasize something: definitely, obviously, undeniably

To give an example: for instance,

To show the order of things: previously, following this, initially, subsequently

Major Signposts

In introduction

This essay will outline/examine/address/argue/demonstrate /focus on.. Next, it closely examines…

To understand the role of …

The essay seeks to investigate/evaluate/illustrate/discuss

The aim of this study is to…

The essay critically examines

The essay is organized in the following way

The essay is divided into..

 




Using superlatives in comparisons.

*‘The most’ or ‘Est’ form.

Comparative Structure

Noun phrase + Be (form) +more/most popular/smaller/higher/lower +than +noun phrase

 

The percentage of 18-30 year olds listening to music (27%) was much higher than the over 60s (2%)

Adverb: Much, significantly, considerably, drastically, dramatically, expressive quantity (more than three fold)

The percentage of people watching TV was 4 times higher than those reading within the same age group.



 

Writing Task 2

Essay Types: benefits and drawbacks, and problem and solutions, two –side argument

 


Part 3: Speaking 

How do you think this will change in the future?

What do you think are the most popular hobbies at the moment?